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Structural Features |
Modification
of N2 of Guanine
This is
the most frequent damage occurring to DNA following metabolic activation
of benzo(a)pyrene. The structure presented here was solved using NMR
techniques (B. Feng, A. Gorin, A. Kolbanovskiy, B. E. Hingerty, N. E. Geacintov,
S. Broyde, D. J. Patel, Biochemistry, 36, 13780, (1997)),
and illustrates the disruption caused to the DNA structure by reaction of
N2 of a guanine
residue with benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide. The modified base
is prevented form forming normal base-pairing interactions for steric reasons,
and is displaced into the minor groove. The benzo(a)pyrene unit is
located inside the helix, and is intercalated between the unmodified
bases.